Who Has The Power In The Iowa Caucuses?

January 18th, 2007 at 12:08am Geraldine

The Iowa Caucuses aren’t democratic. In fact, they are so undemocratic, they make the Electoral College seem like a triumph for those who believe in “one man, one vote.” Caucusgoers aren’t voting for Obama, or Hillary or John Edwards. They vote for delegates to a county convention who then go on to vote for delegates to the State Convention who then go on to vote for delegates to the National Convention. Delegates are apportioned to each county and each precinct within the county by the combined number votes cast for the President and the Governor in the two previous General Elections. So, for example if more people in County X voted for the combination of John Kerry and Chet Culver in 2004 and 2006 than voted for the combination of Al Gore and Tom Vilsack in 2000 and 2002, County X will get more representation than it did in the 2004 caucuses. If less people voted for the top of the ticket, County X will get less representation. There are 3000 delegates at the State Convention and each county gets an appropriate share and the results for the caucuses are computed by factoring approximately what percent of the delegates a candidate will get at the State Convention. (Here are the 2004 results for an example)

So what has changed since 2004? Well of the big five counties in Iowa (Polk, Linn, Scott, Black Hawk and Johnson), all but Polk have gained delegates. In fact,  Johnson has shown the largest net gain of any county, going from 141 to 164 delegates. Linn also made a big leap from 228 to 242 delegates. Scott jumped from 161 to 170 and Black Hawk creeped up from 136 to 140. In contrast, Polk had a small dip of two delegates but still makes up nearly 15% of the total number of delegates with 428. The biggest leap in terms of perecentage was made by Jefferson County which is going from 13 to 18 delegates while the biggest fall in percentage was Ida County, which goes from 7 to a paltry 5 delegates. For us in Poweshiek County, we gained an extra delegate to go to 21. Statewide totals (which are rough because they haven’t been rounded) for 2008 are below the fold and the totals for 2004 can be found here.

County  Delegates 
Polk  428.431 
Linn  242.6226 
Scott  169.87 
Johnson  164.3403 
Black Hawk  140.356 
Dubuque  107.4458 
Story  91.79616 
Woodbury  81.06213 
Pottawattamie  65.66919 
Clinton  55.00162 
Cerro Gordo  54.80912 
Des Moines  49.42835 
Dallas  46.30026 
Warren  44.89549 
Jasper  41.47407 
Lee  40.49325 
Webster  38.81119 
Marshall  38.26349 
Muscatine  37.73183 
Wapello  37.30558 
Boone  28.67527 
Benton  27.53633 
Marion  27.02758 
Bremer  25.4899 
Jackson  23.45263 
Buchanan  23.45034 
Fayette  21.94931 
Jones  21.21828 
Winneshiek  21.02807 
Poweshiek  20.91578 
Cedar  19.41018 
Clayton  19.37351 
Tama  18.87852 
Carroll  18.79831 
Washington  18.75477 
Floyd  18.58977 
Jefferson  18.06269 
Delaware  17.62041 
Dickinson  17.06125 
Henry  16.95125 
Hardin  16.91229 
Kossuth  16.82063 
Hamilton  16.37147 
Plymouth  16.14918 
Iowa  16.04376 
Winnebago  15.73668 
Chickasaw  15.44335 
Mahaska  15.37002 
Buena Vista  14.76274 
Madison  14.46253 
Clay  14.09358 
Allamakee  13.94233 
Butler  12.97526 
Appanoose  12.67047 
Crawford  12.33818 
Wright  12.14798 
Harrison  12.01964 
Cherokee  11.46507 
Mitchell  11.43069 
Cass  10.97466 
Union  10.69737 
Guthrie  10.65154 
Howard  10.61487 
Hancock  10.52779 
Palo Alto  10.05342 
Grundy  10.03967 
Greene  9.948003 
Clarke  9.638632 
Worth  9.606549 
Calhoun  9.5103 
Shelby  9.508008 
Keokuk  9.457592 
Louisa  9.436967 
Franklin  9.381968 
Monona  9.191762 
Sioux  8.958015 
Page  8.948848 
Mills  8.914474 
Humboldt  8.886974 
O’Brien  8.7976 
Sac  8.680727 
Lucas  8.417188 
Emmet  8.169691 
Adair  7.789279 
Monroe  7.780113 
Decatur  7.74803 
Davis  7.424909 
Montgomery  7.209495 
Pocahontas  7.20262 
Audubon  6.593044 
Van Buren  6.501378 
Fremont  6.169091 
Wayne  5.614514 
Taylor  5.577848 
Ida  5.467849 
Ringgold  5.444933 
Lyon  5.130979 
Adams  4.127241 
Osceola  3.698705 

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3 Comments Add your own

  • 1. 2008: Examining the Iowa &hellip  |  January 18th, 2007 at 11:50 am

    […] Both John Deeth and Geraldine of Iowa Progress have fascinating posts up on the nature of the Iowa Caucuses and their ability to generate competition or be democratic. John’s is most definitely worth a read — both before and after the caucuses, as Kyle notes and adds his thoughts here. John’s post examines the non-secret nature the caucus — it is specifically a community engagement event — and wonders if people’s prejudices will be voiced in public in front of their neighbors just as easily as they may be able to voice them privately? He writes: “But how many Democratic men are gut-level uncomfortable both with a woman president AND at the same time uncomfortable saying “I’m uncomfortable with a woman president” in public? […]

  • 2. Iowa Progress » Not&hellip  |  January 27th, 2007 at 2:04 am

    […] during the caucus. Although Henry County may only be the 40th most important county in terms of delegates, it certainly seems to be more important when it comes to who makes the decisions on Presidential […]

  • 3. Big Hit Buda  |  December 23rd, 2007 at 11:53 pm

    I hope all the delegates do this……… (copy and paste):

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsbZrYyFdFg

    Hope you enjoy!!!!

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